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习题练习:Gravity and Planetary Motion

 作者: admin 发布日期: 2025-09-14 23:04   总分: 22分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 24年08月17日 16:00  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  08.19: Kepler’s Second Law abivx7zpu25o ab8q : j+/u q; 9vxoz,jenout “sweeping out equal areas in equal time” can be derived movj ioeau59xz7 q /:v onz bu;2+p8,jqxst directly from which conservation law?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  16.17:“All planets in the solar system follow elliptical oj x;umfb4 q t.+1 qnrs6c.arj p)97nqdrbits with the Sun located at one focus of the ellipse.” This statement is b b +q t 91a 7mj;rx.rpucj46n)ndqq.fsest summarized by which one of the following choices?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.21: What happens to i4g l08va. ntdthe force of gravitational attraction between two small objects if the mass 4nad8tvilg0 . of each object is doubled and the distance between their centers is doubled?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  95.09 Two spherical bodies attract each other with a gravitational force of 3bk ygs31pa,c5fx0i a4.0 N. What will be the force if the distance between the i1a,kcxa30pf5sb 3g ym is doubled?

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  14.27: Two spherical, non-rotating planets, X andY, have the same unifiyxyppwo;( c5vj02oy7zis /; w,v2 gtorm density. Planet X has twice the radius of Planet Y. Le5jp/w ,pwz tsy ;2v7 xo2yci(yi0og;vt $g_x$ and $g_y$ represent the accelerations due to gravity at the surfaces of Planet X and Planet Y, respectively. What is the ratio of $g_x:g_y$?

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  16.46 Two spherical,4u j.d *zjhqsqn48 gagp8i f ,8vii.1n non-rotating planets, X and Y, have the same uniform density. Planet X has twice the radius of Plane dij4 v najqps8f.*1ug8 ,.n zh4gqii8t Y. Let $v_x$ and $v_y$ represent the escape speed at the surfaces of Planet X and Planet Y, respectively. What is the ratio of $v_x:v_y$?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  01.16: The mass of a planet can be calculated if it is orbitedm (30ckns( x3.g-vynzbi ,mfd by a small satellite by setting the gravitational force on the satellite equal to the centripez3 v,0cniy3ks xbm(df(ng.- mtal force on the satellite. Which of the following would NOT be required in this calculation?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.11: Assume that the Earth attracts John Glenn with a gravitational j 8r ec-:-cagjforce F at the surface of the Earth. When he made his famous second flight in orbit, the gravitational force on John Glenn while he was in ojj8-:c a erc-grbit was closest to which of the following?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  14.30: Considering only the Moon-Earth systeax.2sj*, yc qim (ignore any influence of the Sun), which one of the following best expresse q2ay xis,c*j.s the magnitude of the Moon’s acceleration about the Earth?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  02.19: As a rocket blasts away from the earth with a cargo for the:nszc85:d a x:/tl oqjo-x3bm international space station, which of the following graphs would best represent the gravitational force on the cargo versus distance from the surface of the /xtcq:lsm3j d:aoz:xob 5-8n Earth?


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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.33: One object at the surface of the Moon experiences the samh;la4j w; vh6je gravitational force as a second object at the surface of the vwj4hhlaj; ;6 Earth. Which of the following would be a reasonable conclusion?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  00.24 Consider an object that has a mass, m, and a weigybs7 mfp 2o66m2u. pomht, W, at the surface of the moon. If we assume the moon has a nearly uniform density, which of the following would be closest to the object’s mass and weight at a distance halfway between Moon’s ceno. yp7omsum2pb6 2m 6fter and its surface?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  96.23: A hypothetical planet hpanl3( *qx 2bg b/oy4nas seven times the mass of Earth and twice the radius of Earth. The magnitude of the gravitational acceleration at the surface ob nln boqpy ax34(2g*/f this planet is most nearly:

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  98.24: A planet has a radius one-half that of Earth and a mass one-fifth j +jmhviu4)5 athe Earth’s mass. The gravitational acceleration a+5j vi4j )amuht the surface of the planet is most nearly

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  08.38: Akg 1200 satellite orbits Planet X in a circular orbit with a coeyl6v5+pun(p +e /hr enstant speed of 5,000m/s. The radiuse6vp++pln(5 h/eu ry e of orbit is 7,500,000 m. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on the satellite by Planet X?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  94.34: A hypothetical planet orbits a st3t 3(f *hcy)a 1nv;p9vbrob cmar with mass one-half the mass of our sun. The planet’s orbital radius is the same as the Earth’s. Approximately how many Eh*c()r3aofv 3c1b t;mn9y pb varth years does it take for the planet to complete one orbit?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  97.12: Two artificial satellites, 1 and 2, are put into circular orbit at /i0w*qrweb9k:l q1 gtthe same altitude above Earth’s surface. The mass of satellite 2 is twice the mass of satellite 1. If the period of satellite 1 *:9wkelr0/ 1bwq t qigis T, what is the period of satellite 2?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  15.22 Satellite 1 makes a circular orbit around the Earth with a ralsrzralm f4(/gt66 fs zjg -0da(2h *edius $r_1= R$. Satellite 2 makes a circular orbit around the Earth with a radius $r_2= 2R$. We let v represent the speed of a satellite and a represent the magnitude of a satellite’s acceleration. Which one of the following choices gives the correct relation between the speeds and accelerations of the satellites?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  98.33: In the following problem, the word “weight” refers to the force a scale ljhs j+4 xbcj ;p/hx nt;k6c5 z(t5g-mregisters. If the Earth were to stop rotating, but not change shapemnt4pj 6 sc thx;x-zc hlj jg+5k(b/5;,

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  10.42: A comet moves in an elliptical orbit around the sun. As the come vtt-r+lv3r -wt moves from aphelion (the point on the orbit farthest from the sun) to pertt-+wrrvl v-3 ihelion (the point on the orbit closest to the sun), which of the following results is true?


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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  17.48: In the binary star system shown, the two stars follow cirn;p4p t-d3wj:dbc i 0xz/nk+jcular orbits about the system’s center of mass. The stars are separated by a distance D that is large compared to their size and are subject only to their mutual gravitational attraction. The orbital period of the star 0nz/- d j;tpn:+ckiw b 3dxjp4of mass M is T. Which one of the following choices represents the total mass of the binary star system?


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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  06.50: A rocket is in a circular orbit with speed vand orbital radius R around agwy/r-fo ;(fe heavy stationary mass. An external impulse is quickly applied to the rocket directly opposite to the velocity and the rocket’s speed is slowed to v/2, putting the rocket into an elliptical orbit. In terms of R, the size of -f;fr( ew goy/the semi-major axis a of this new elliptical orbit is

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