Suggest which of the following might influence a personhxwy .q8ti1o+’s environmental value system:h1ot . yiq8+wx

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label fu:mwhc/l r,u8or a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value vt)9v5*h9 f tcb.iopfsystems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of o9 i*bffvp9 c5)httv.Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Mar)cet prf o5b2+ge)mc0 ble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is xbxbr-r20t xq3u0 vcz18 , ldxa priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an envi uu,:qjtid mobw8+5 u o9b-gv;ronmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about Northv.o )gj 9+4ctbykc3mu Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is in ix h,s,dra,p1znf.zmwb24:c.5bdsc put and outpuhiswbdpd,4.z 15,csrz xan., : fc2bmt?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value system.ic cyfy2, ojj6 uqy,/ 8psno9’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model 8kkjd2s3es.y for developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrinsic valzrfywsu auel63 :6p .5ue.

  Identify which of the foll4 )sjfm)d jnw5owing statements is most closely associated with an anthropocen4jf)wm5)dj ns tric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (201v+znjtqr q; )d;, ima18)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth o2j-d1jcm g; aSummit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it. majjcd1-g ;2o’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maatpzip9.; tq;q ihai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influenti1tjhd6v0s9a zb.+qy r al events that shaped our modern view of environmentalism: ht9yqzdjar bs 60v1+.

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly dro ke:-r-p+iird;dtg(m dz. j;awn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with kh6e tneq+o inay*uu(, bo:kp0 d6 1,zthe environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model forlir*; l z/ (gt0s-m7)a umike1khbny8 developing an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people undgew w5ww-a-*1v m-rpi erstand complex workingwpm5- w a*w rv-we1i-gs.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquat(6hbe z*75xbuwa ev g1ic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that is trunh1ae+q u fa90e.

  Figure: A simplified modl 9b*:;cq5w xjk1mbp oel of the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an envio oaa2*j3 (amsronmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systemsx1a.7/t s 2 3thzlyjnm diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through +nr*xh wf/f,e: ,th3(xkdyta the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tr kwre.g6 7f74u a*rjpuee

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of 8egy7 zczqv jz6cgdn:b0 xzf hq gz 508*m;)9na salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Output b1z1ry ba o-ef aihk+gr 7lxf.mr/3:-.al0j e rzka:f+br.e gl301lya1 f-a7m/x. bh eji-or ，Both input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example o yli:5g-(czmld,mj,t; vgt 8rf transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Nedn*c je9ea (5s ;sgwu;t*s-o t 1h5 jfw+oy.scgative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is l- 0po9ehbu4f qw5xi *hikely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densitdche5 3o 8jm *z+mspe:s o3ia5ies of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options abou f+.id;3fs xnut feedback is not correctly paired wit;i uf3.dfs nx+h the example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in sxd)w8ks*r 2bnski ,d)kpg 3 b9j7 oldx2i8,oguccession that is most likely to show resilience and the ability to withstand chb l28,, i7 bo 8ws)*xoisnpx3 krjd g9dkkd)g2anges.

  Determine which of the follny,sc)/rlo8z owing sequences is an example of a negative feedback meccr,y/no )8lz shanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environm0 9avkg29go nhental Impact Assessmeng2 vk99g0ah ont (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in differe9i+a3hi2.dfh.vaf1 6utgb 8n;oztmknt sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year ihtuh;i 3.ftv6dab a gk9.+ f2ioz18nmt is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define 2.)0g,o qkx3 tsxrzvd sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall und)g 6pur nk33xzred; 3jer the classification of ecological goods that can produjn;z r e3du6rgp3) 3xkce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity v;2 qr56odqr,ppus d7k wtx7 x7s. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is us6- iktmgv1 ) *(ktjh6um6lm xnnee85lually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.xm5 6*e6emljm lg(16t -ni kk u8nv)ht

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capb-e3rt,p4xy+(nzym u a f/ev/ ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in whicowaj9 42ojzr ;6ta lu;h the factor is not correctly paired with how it affects sustainability.t ja2auo9 w4ojl zr;;6
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase sustainabilx pgv90*f iaf+ity.

  Figure: Average per capit: b*hhwtphmq n3hrs a*)r,;: b*5z fp2.alqena $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is no+yiut:z0;l pn t considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor ponv f*x zt), 9n3*osxth;yy7nm llution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that i)qilg2;,2a cyve ta i/s not a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, rwo+ af5gc3,fed k04ph eleased vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the firf0oh5 ae ck f,gdw4p+3st few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term adaub;w r.8mfc li. g)2nd the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodipheny f afp-fuxh+fk 0x/e31ltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per bri3 2g. qhlweq4r**dcapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawam4 6 vuoio*34v ga-ajgter at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GD ,n5. ofrpjhs+jc)tq 6P per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per y .xsf-tc i-bwf36dg*g v7v-ucapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.